Engraving of motorway, a dream symbol

Symbol

Place

Motorway

A motorway in dreams is a wide, fast, multi-lane road built for continuous through-travel, with no provision for stopping, arriving, or looking around.

A motorway dream is typically about the difficulty of leaving one, missed exits, junctions that never come, a road that keeps running past the point where the dreamer meant to turn off. Speed itself is often less troubling in these dreams than the sense that the road offers no way to change course once committed to it, which sets a motorway apart from most other road or path imagery in dreams.

Loss of control over the vehicle, most classically failing brakes, on a motorway is one of the more frequently reported anxiety-dream motifs in systematic dream-content research, distinct from ordinary driving dreams by the added element of speed that removes any margin for correcting a mistake.

As a piece of modern infrastructure, purpose-built for movement and largely indifferent to the landscape it passes through, the motorway also belongs to a wider category the anthropologist Marc Augé calls non-places, spaces of transit that are used constantly but inhabited by no one, which gives the setting a particular, contemporary flavour of anonymity.

Neuroscientific

Large-scale content analysis of recorded dreams has found driving, and specifically losing control of a vehicle, among the more commonly reported dream scenarios associated with anxiety, a pattern that long predates the motorway itself but for which the motorway, with its higher speed and fewer chances to stop, gives an intensified modern setting.

- Hall, C.S. & Van de Castle, R.L. (1966). The Content Analysis of Dreams.

Freudian

Freud repeatedly treated dreams of a journey, particularly a train journey, as figuring the course of a life or, at its most anxious, the approach of death, with the traveller's degree of control over the journey standing for a felt degree of control over that course; a motorway, which permits speed but not deviation, gives this old image an unusually rigid, one-directional form.

- Freud, S. (1900). The Interpretation of Dreams.

Jungian

Where Jung described the individuated path as necessarily winding, doubling back, and specific to the person walking it, a motorway is a path built in advance for everyone alike, permitting speed but no deviation; a dream in which the dreamer is confined to one can be read as figuring a life lived along a route set by collective convention rather than arrived at by the dreamer's own, more circuitous, process.

Cultural

Marc Augé's concept of the non-place describes motorways, along with airports and other transit infrastructure, as spaces built purely for passing through, used by everyone and inhabited by no one, without the history or identity of a place proper; a motorway dream's characteristic anonymity and lack of arrival closely mirror this account.

- Augé, M. (1995). Non-Places: Introduction to an Anthropology of Supermodernity.

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