Engraving of penthouse, a dream symbol

Symbol

Place

Penthouse

A penthouse in dreams is a dwelling set apart on the topmost level of a building, elevated above and separated from every other floor beneath it.

A penthouse dream usually turns on being both at home and above everyone else at once: unlike a rooftop, which is open to the sky and not built for living in, a penthouse keeps the comfort and enclosure of an ordinary dwelling while placing it at the very top of a structure, looking down on a city, a building, or a crowd from a fixed, private vantage. This combination, domestic ease at an unusual height, is what distinguishes a penthouse dream from other elevated dream settings.

Access is frequently part of a penthouse dream's content: how the dreamer arrives there, by a lift that goes further than expected, a private stair, an invitation, can matter as much as anything found once inside, since a penthouse is defined partly by not being easily reached by everyone.

Because it sits above the rest of a building, a penthouse in dreams also tends to carry an implicit comparison with whatever lies beneath it, other floors, other residents, the street far below, and a dream set there often plays on the distance, literal and social, between the penthouse and everything it looks down upon.

Cultural

Thorstein Veblen's account of conspicuous consumption describes wealth displayed specifically so that it will be seen and understood as wealth by others, rather than simply enjoyed in private; a penthouse, visible from below as the topmost, most exclusive tier of a building, exemplifies this kind of consumption built directly into architecture.

- Veblen, T. (1899). The Theory of the Leisure Class.

Freudian

Freud noted that dreams of great height frequently carry an unmistakable charge of pride or superiority, standing or looking down from an elevated position corresponding to a felt sense of eminence over whoever or whatever lies below; a dream penthouse, permanently rather than temporarily elevated, gives this feeling a settled, domestic form rather than a fleeting one.

- Freud, S. (1900). The Interpretation of Dreams.

Jungian

A penthouse can be read as a persona of arrival, an elevated self presented to the world once a certain height, whether social, financial, or personal, has been reached, distinct from the more private individuation a modest or hidden dwelling might otherwise represent.

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