Engraving of throne, a dream symbol

Symbol

Object

Throne

A seat of sovereignty, elevated and set apart, which in dreams concentrates questions of authority, legitimacy, judgement, and who is entitled to sit down.

The throne in dreams is seldom incidental. Dreamers report seeing an empty throne in a hall, being led toward one, sitting on one and finding it too large, discovering someone unexpected already on it, or being stopped at the steps. Related scenes include a throne in ruins or overgrown, a throne in a domestic room, and an ordinary chair that becomes a throne when someone sits in it. The dream usually turns on occupancy: whose seat it is, and whether the dreamer's claim holds.

The throne is one of the earliest and most widespread signs of rule. Pharaohs sat on the lap of Isis, whose name is written with a throne sign; the Hebrew Bible pictures God enthroned above the cherubim; the Peacock Throne of the Mughals, the Dragon Throne of China, and the Chrysanthemum Throne of Japan each name the state by its chair. Coronation stones such as the Stone of Scone and Ireland's Lia Fáil, said to cry out under the rightful king, show the seat testing the sitter as much as honouring him. To "ascend the throne" is to accede; to be "dethroned" is the whole fall.

The seat also carries judgement: the throne of judgement, the "seat" of a court, the bench. A throne in a dream tends to gather questions of inheritance, of being seen as worthy or fraudulent, and of what it costs to occupy a position others regard as theirs. Modern fiction, above all A Song of Ice and Fire and its television adaptation Game of Thrones (2011–19), has revived the older sense that a throne is a dangerous object.

Jungian

In the alchemical texts Jung studied, the king is the ruling principle of consciousness, and the work requires that he grow old, sicken, die, and be renewed; Jung devoted a long chapter of Mysterium Coniunctionis to this figure. A throne in a dream is the seat of that principle. An empty throne can describe a dominant attitude that has been vacated and not yet replaced; a throne that is too large, or that the dreamer occupies uneasily, is a classic image of inflation, the ego taking the place that belongs to the Self; being stopped at the steps is the psyche declining to let the ego assume what it has not earned.

- Jung, C.G. (1955–56). Mysterium Coniunctionis (Collected Works vol. 14), "Rex and Regina".

Freudian

Freud wrote that the emperor and empress, or king and queen, in dreams as a rule stand for the dreamer's parents. The throne is then the parental seat, and the dream of sitting on it, being kept from it, or finding it already occupied by a stranger reproduces the childhood wish to take the father's place and the anxiety attached to that wish. The dreamer who finds the throne absurdly large, or who is laughed at on it, meets the wish and its punishment in the same scene.

- Freud, S. (1900). The Interpretation of Dreams.

Cultural

Frazer's survey of sacred kingship set out the pattern in which the ruler's seat is charged with the well-being of the land and the king must be strong or be replaced, and the throne carries that charge in later folklore: the stone that cries out under the true king, the seat that kills the false one, the chair no one may sit in at Arthur's table. The physical thrones of empires, taken as plunder (the Stone of Scone, the Peacock Throne) or destroyed in revolutions, show the object treated as if it held the sovereignty itself. Game of Thrones gave the twenty-first century an iron chair made of swords, a throne that hurts whoever sits in it.

- Frazer, J.G. (1922). The Golden Bough (abridged edition).

Religious

Isaiah's call begins with the sight of "the Lord sitting upon a throne, high and lifted up" (Isaiah 6:1), and the Book of Revelation is organised around a throne in heaven, surrounded by twenty-four elders and four living creatures, before which the dead are judged (Revelation 4; 20:11). In Islam the Throne Verse (Qur'an 2:255) states that God's kursi extends over the heavens and the earth, and the 'arsh, the Throne, is the summit of creation in classical theology. In Buddhism the vajrasana, the diamond seat under the Bodhi tree, is the place of awakening, and the Buddha is shown on a lion throne. In each tradition the throne belongs to the ultimate authority, and a human sitting on it is either its representative or its usurper.

- Isaiah 6:1; Revelation 4:2–11; Qur'an 2:255.

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